What is hearsay and why is it generally excluded from evidence?

• A. A statement made outside of court offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted; excluded because the opponent cannot cross-examine the declarant, unless an exception applies.
• B. A statement made inside court offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted; excluded because it's hearsay.
• C. A document offered to prove the content of a writing; excluded by the Best Evidence Rule.
• D. A statement offered to impeach a witness; excluded due to privilege.

Answer: (A)