When a service member is confined, which of the following is true?

• A. May start a 120 day speedy trial clock
• B. Requires a preliminary hearing with magistrate
• C. No rights are triggered in confinement
• D. Must be released after 60 days

Answer: (B)

When a service member is confined, the process that protects their liberty and due process is the preliminary inquiry under Article 32, UCMJ. This hearing is held before a neutral officer (often described as a magistrate) to determine whether there is probable cause to refer charges and proceed to trial. It mirrors the civilian concept of a preliminary hearing, giving the accused the opportunity to be represented by counsel, present evidence, and cross-examine witnesses. This ensures there is a lawful basis for continued confinement and for moving toward court-martial proceedings. That protective step is why requiring a preliminary hearing with a magistrate is the correct understanding of confinement rights. The other statements don’t fit: confinement does involve due process protections, so rights aren’t absent; there isn’t an automatic 120-day speedy-trial clock triggered simply by confinement; and there is no automatic release after 60 days.