Which factor distinguishes aggravated arson from simple arson?

• A. Arson results in property damage only
• B. The arsonist's intent to steal
• C. Threat to human life
• D. The arson occurs in a factory

Answer: (C)

The deciding factor here is whether human life is endangered. Simple arson covers burning property, harming it or causing property damage without necessarily risking people. Aggravated arson lifts the offense when the arsonist’s actions create a real danger to life—such as burning a building that is occupied or likely to be inhabited, putting people at risk.

So the presence of a threat to human life is what makes the crime aggravated arson rather than simple arson. Property damage alone doesn’t elevate the crime, and intent to steal or the location (like a factory) doesn’t by itself define the aggravation unless it also creates a risk to people.